Compact Vacuum Freeze-Drying Equipment

Compact Vacuum Freeze-Drying Equipment

Compact vacuum freeze-drying equipment integrates refrigeration, deep-vacuum, radiant heating, and programmable logic control into a single skid footprint. Engineered for pilot plants, R&D laboratories, and small-batch production, these systems execute primary and secondary sublimation cycles under closed-loop parameters.
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Description
Technical Parameters

Compact vacuum freeze-drying equipment integrates refrigeration, deep-vacuum, radiant heating, and programmable logic control into a single skid footprint. Engineered for pilot plants, R&D laboratories, and small-batch production, these systems execute primary and secondary sublimation cycles under closed-loop parameters.


Constructed with 304/316L stainless steel product contact zones and sanitary Tri-clamp connections, the architecture withstands full vacuum and supports clean-in-place (CIP) operations.

 

Product Range

 

 

Model Series

Shelf Area (m2)

Condenser Capacity (kg/batch)

Ice Condenser Temp (°C)

Primary Application

CFD-05

0.5

6

<= -50 / <= -80

R&D Laboratories, Formulation Trials

CFD-20

2.0

25

<= -50 / <= -80

Pilot Plant Scale, Botanical Extracts

CFD-50

5.0

60

<= -50 / <= -80

Small-Batch Production, Specialty Pharma

 

Technical Specifications

 

 

Parameter Category

Specification / Metric

Engineering Standard & Details

Temperature Control

Shelf Temperature Range

-40°C to +65°C (Precision: ±1.0°C)

 

Condenser Ultimate Temp

<= -50°C (Standard) / <= -80°C (Low Eutectic Option)

Vacuum Performance

Ultimate Vacuum Pressure

<= 5 Pa (Clean, empty chamber)

 

System Leak Rate

<= 10^-3 Pa·m3/s (Helium mass spectrometer verified)

Material & Construction

Product Contact Surfaces

Mirror-polished 316L Stainless Steel (Ra <= 0.4 μm)

 

Chamber Structure

304/316L stainless steel; internal fluid circulation channels

Control & Automation

PLC Architecture

Siemens PLC + Industrial Touchscreen (100+ recipe storage)

 

Data Compliance

21 CFR Part 11 audit trails and secure batch data export

Refrigeration & Vacuum

Compressors & Pumps

Hermetic/Semi-hermetic compressors; Two-stage oil-sealed pumps

 

Refrigerants

Eco-friendly (R404A, R507, or cascade R23 options)

Utilities & Power

Power Supply

3-Phase, 380V/480V, 50Hz/60Hz

 

Pneumatics & Cooling

Compressed air (>= 0.6 MPa); Chilled water or air-cooled condenser

 

Applications

 

 

Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology: Lyophilization of diagnostic reagents, peptides, live vaccines, and heat-sensitive APIs in vials or ampoules.


Nutraceuticals & Botanicals: Preservation of herbal extracts, probiotics, and enzyme formulations requiring bio-activity retention.


Specialty Food Processing: Small-scale production of high-value meal components, coffee concentrates, and functional ingredients.


Material Science: Dehydration of porous nanomaterials, polymers, and chemical catalysts without structural collapse.

 

Selection Guide

 

 

Evaluate the following operational parameters prior to equipment specification:


Batch Mass & Water Load: Calculate total ice mass per batch based on initial moisture versus target residual moisture (<= 1% to 3%). Ensure condenser capacity exceeds water load by >= 20%.


Eutectic Point Analysis: Products featuring low eutectic points (< -40°C) necessitate -80°C condenser temperatures paired with silicone oil loops.


Container Format: Vials require bottom-up stoppering mechanisms (hydraulic or pneumatic). Bulk drying requires open stainless steel trays with direct thermal conduction.


Utility Verification: Confirm facility readiness for 3-phase power, compressed air (>= 0.6 MPa), and dedicated cooling water or ventilation.

 

 

Customization Options

 

 

Stoppering Mechanism: Pneumatic or hydraulic bottom-up vial stoppering inside the chamber under vacuum or inert gas.


CIP/SIP Integration: Spray balls, internal piping loops, and steam-sterilizable diaphragm valves.


Inert Gas Backfill: Automated nitrogen or argon purging prior to chamber unloading and sealing.


Isolation Integration: RABS (Restricted Access Barrier Systems) or isolator compatibility for sterile handling.

 

Quality Control

 

 

Material Traceability: Mill test certificates (MTCs) supplied for 304/316L pressure vessels.


Welding Inspection: TIG welding executed by certified technicians; 100% radiographic (RT) or dye penetrant (PT) testing on vacuum seams.


Pressure Testing: Hydrostatic testing executed at 1.5x design pressure prior to passivating.


Factory Acceptance Testing (FAT): Pre-shipment operational verification covering vacuum drawdown, temperature uniformity (via multi-channel thermocouples), and refrigeration pull-down rates. IQ/OQ protocols included.

 

Packaging & International Shipping

 

 

Crate Construction: ISPM 15-compliant fumigated plywood boxes lined with moisture-barrier foil bags and desiccant.


Component Protection: Instrumentation, gauges, and pumps decoupled and shock-mounted with EPE foam.


Documentation Inclusion: Waterproof packaging containing operation manuals, electrical schematics, P&ID diagrams, and calibration certificates.

 

Technical Support & After-Sales Service

 

 

Commissioning: Remote digital setup guidance or on-site engineer dispatch for physical hookup and trial runs.


Spare Parts: Critical wear items (pump oil, shaft seals, door gaskets, solenoid valves) stocked for 48-hour dispatch.


Remote Diagnostics: Secure Ethernet port integrated into the PLC panel for remote troubleshooting and parameter optimization.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

 

 

Q: What is the standard lead time?

A: Standard catalog units ship in 8 to 12 weeks. Custom units featuring CIP/SIP or specialized vial stoppering require 14 to 18 weeks.

Q: How is shelf temperature uniformity maintained?

A: An intermediate silicone oil loop driven by a high-flow pump maintains temperature differentials across shelf surfaces within ±1.0°C.

Q: Are control systems compliant with data integrity standards?

A: Yes. The PLC architecture supports 21 CFR Part 11 with audit trails, user permission hierarchies, and encrypted batch data logging.

Q: What utilities must be prepared on-site?

A: 3-phase industrial power, compressed air (>= 0.6 MPa), and a chilled water loop or room ventilation for air-cooled condensers.

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