A Multi-Batch Freeze Dryer is an industrial-scale lyophilization platform engineered for facilities requiring sequential, isolated batch processing without cross-contamination. Unlike single-chamber bulk units or continuous tunnels, multi-batch systems utilize independent product loading levels and precise thermal fluid gradients across multiple shelves.
Built for mid-to-high volume production environments, these systems execute primary and secondary drying under strict vacuum and temperature control. Each batch cycle preserves heat-sensitive biological structures, cellular integrity, and chemical stability while ensuring low residual moisture levels (< 1.0%) across pharmaceutical, diagnostic, and specialty chemical manufacturing.
Product Range
Standard industrial configurations scaled by shelf area and condenser trapping capacity. Custom chamber geometry and utility layouts are available for specific footprint constraints.
|
Model Series |
Shelf Area (m2) |
Condenser Capacity (kg/24h) |
Number of Shelves |
Typical Application Scale |
|
MBFD-05 |
0.5 – 1.5 |
30 – 50 |
3 – 5 + 1 radiation shelf |
Pilot scale / Clinical trial production |
|
MBFD-20 |
2.0 – 5.0 |
100 – 200 |
5 – 9 + 1 radiation shelf |
Mid-volume commercial manufacturing |
|
MBFD-50 |
5.0 – 20.0 |
300 – 800 |
10 – 15 + 1 radiation shelf |
High-throughput industrial processing |
Technical Specifications
|
Specification Category |
Parameter / Technical Description |
Industrial Standard / Engineering Detail |
|
Temperature Control |
Shelf Temperature Range |
-55°C to +70°C (Control accuracy: ±1°C) |
|
Shelf Temperature Uniformity |
±1.0°C across active freezing surface (steady-state) |
|
|
Condenser Ultimate Temperature |
<= -80°C (Single-stage or cascade refrigeration, low-GWP refrigerants) |
|
|
Vacuum System |
Ultimate Vacuum Level |
< 1 Pa (Measured by Pirani/Penning combined gauges) |
|
Factory Leak Rate Criteria |
Pressure rise rate <= 1.0 Pa/h (Helium mass spectrometry verified) |
|
|
Vacuum Pump Assembly |
Direct-drive rotary vane pump with oil mist filtration and anti-suckback valve |
|
|
Materials & Construction |
Product Contact Surfaces |
AISI 316L stainless steel (Electropolished, Ra <= 0.4 um) |
|
Chamber & Condenser Housing |
AISI 304 stainless steel (Passivated) |
|
|
Insulation & Sealing |
Sanitary food/medical-grade silicone gaskets |
|
|
Control & Automation |
Control Architecture |
PLC + Industrial PC (Siemens / Allen-Bradley platform) |
|
Data Integrity & Compliance |
21 CFR Part 11 compliant audit trails, electronic batch records (EBR) |
|
|
Plant Integration |
SCADA / DCS ready via Modbus TCP/IP or OPC UA protocols |
|
|
Utilities & Power |
Electrical Supply |
3-phase, 380V/480V, 50Hz/60Hz (Customizable per regional grid) |
|
Cooling Water Loop |
Chilled water supply for condenser heat rejection and compressor cooling |
|
|
Instrument Air |
0.6 – 0.8 MPa dry, oil-free compressed air for pneumatic valves |
Applications
Pharmaceutical APIs & Biologics: Lyophilization of peptide chains, antibiotics, enzymes, and live-attenuated viral vaccines.
In-Vitro Diagnostics (IVD): Processing PCR master mixes, antibody-coated microspheres, and enzyme substrates to maintain stability at room temperature.
Nutraceuticals & Botanical Extracts: Freeze-drying heat-sensitive herbal extracts, probiotics, and marine collagen without degradation of active compounds.
Advanced Materials: Nanoparticles, catalysts, and porous ceramic precursors requiring precise structural preservation.
Selection Guide
Matching an industrial lyophilizer to facility requirements involves evaluating thermal load, vapor generation rate, and validation standards. Follow this technical checklist:
Calculate Sublimation Load: Determine the total weight of ice to be sublimated per batch (Qice) and divide by the primary drying duration to find the peak condenser trapping rate (kg/h). Incorporate a 20% safety margin.
Evaluate Shelf Area vs. Tray Dimensions: Verify that the square meters of active shelf space accommodate your vial layout or bulk tray footprint while maintaining adequate edge clearance.
Determine Sterilization Protocols: If processing sterile injectable products, select units configured with Clean-In-Place (CIP) spray balls and Sterilization-In-Place (SIP) sanitary diaphragm valves.
Verify Data & Regulatory Compliance: Ensure the control system supports electronic batch records (EBR), audit logging, and security levels complying with FDA cGMP and EU Annex 1.
Customization Options
Hydraulic Stoppering Mechanism: Bottom-up hydraulic pressing assembly for sealing glass vials under vacuum prior to chamber venting.
Isolation Barrier Integration: Glovebox or flexible barrier isolator integration for toxic, cytotoxic, or sterile aseptic handling.
Cleanroom Through-Wall Design: Flanged chamber layout allowing product loading inside the cleanroom while refrigeration and vacuum skids remain in the utility zone.
Alternative Cooling Loops: Liquid Nitrogen (LN2) secondary cooling circuits for ultra-low temperature processing (<-100°C).
Quality Control & Validation Documentation
Material Traceability: Mill test certificates (MTRs) supplied for all pressure-retaining 316L stainless steel components.
Nondestructive Testing (NDT): 100% radiographic (RT) or dye penetrant (PT) testing on vacuum chamber structural welds and ASME/PED pressure vessels.
Factory Acceptance Testing (FAT): Executed at our manufacturing plant. Procedures include helium mass spectrometry leak testing, temperature ramp verification, and control loop stability checks. Comprehensive IQ/OQ protocol documentation supplied.
Packaging & International Shipping
Export Protection: Vacuum-sealed in heavy-duty multi-layer barrier foil with active desiccants, secured inside ISPM 15-compliant fumigated wooden crates. Electrical cabinets are shock-mounted and moisture-shielded.
Logistics Breakdown: Modular shipping configuration dividing the chamber assembly, refrigeration skid, and control console to fit standard high-cube containers or open-top flat racks. Rigging diagrams and center-of-gravity indicators provided.
Technical Support & After-Sales Service
Documentation Package: Comprehensive operation manuals, electrical schematics, P&ID drawings, instrumentation datasheets, and sensor calibration certificates delivered digitally and in hard copy.
Commissioning Support: Engineering assistance for Site Acceptance Testing (SAT), utility verification, and IQ/OQ execution.
Critical Spare Parts: Standard replacement items (vacuum pump seals, pneumatic valve diaphragms, O-rings, heating elements) stocked for immediate dispatch to minimize facility downtime.
Frequently Asked Questions
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