The Automatic Batch Freeze Dryer is an industrial batch lyophilization system for pharmaceutical, biotechnology, diagnostic, and specialized food-processing applications. It removes moisture through controlled freezing, primary drying by ice sublimation, and secondary drying for bound moisture removal under vacuum.
The batch configuration is suited to applications requiring controlled processing of different formulations and lot sizes. The specified design includes 316L stainless steel product-contact surfaces, programmable drying profiles, and options for pressure-vessel and sanitary requirements.
Product Range
|
Model Series |
Ice Condenser Capacity (24h) |
Total Shelf Area |
Minimum Shelf Temperature |
Ultimate Vacuum |
Primary Target Application |
|
BFD-50 |
50 kg |
1.2 m² |
-55 °C |
< 5 Pa |
Pilot plant, R&D scale-up, diagnostic reagents |
|
BFD-100 |
100 kg |
2.5 m² |
-55 °C |
< 1 Pa |
Mid-scale API production, botanical extracts |
|
BFD-300 |
300 kg |
7.8 m² |
-65 °C |
< 0.1 Pa |
Commercial injectables, large-batch biotech |
|
BFD-500 |
500 kg |
12.5 m² |
-65 °C |
< 0.1 Pa |
High-throughput industrial processing |
Technical Specifications
|
Subsystem / Parameter |
Specification |
|
Product Chamber & Shelves |
AISI 316L stainless steel interior; hollow shelves with internal silicone fluid circulation |
|
Product-Contact Surface Finish |
Electropolished to Ra < 0.4 µm |
|
Shelf Temperature Range |
-65 °C to +60 °C |
|
Shelf Temperature Uniformity |
±1 °C, verified through 9-point thermal mapping during FAT |
|
Ice Condenser |
Cylindrical trap with coil temperature down to -85 °C; cascade refrigeration available as an option |
|
Vacuum System |
Dual-stage rotary vane roughing pumps with Roots blowers; Leybold/Edwards specifications |
|
Ultimate Vacuum |
< 0.1 Pa for the specified vacuum subsystem configuration |
|
Control System |
Siemens S7-1500 PLC with WinCC SCADA HMI |
|
Data Functions |
Electronic batch records and audit trails; 21 CFR Part 11 compliance stated for the specified control configuration |
|
Power Supply |
380 V / 480 V, 50/60 Hz, 3-phase |
|
Cooling Water |
15 °C to 25 °C inlet temperature; 0.3–0.4 MPa pressure |
|
Clean Steam |
0.3 MPa saturated clean steam for applicable SIP models |
Applications
Pharmaceutical APIs and Injectables
Suitable for lyophilization processes involving heat-sensitive pharmaceutical materials, including antibiotics, vaccines, hormones, and peptides where controlled residual moisture is required.
Diagnostic Reagents
Applicable to temperature-sensitive materials such as enzyme conjugates, blood plasma fractions, and PCR assay components.
Biotechnology Products
Used for drying biological materials including bacterial cultures, probiotics, and enzymatic proteins where thermal exposure needs to be controlled.
Specialized Food Ingredients
Applicable to bulk drying of bioactive marine peptides, infant formula additives, and specialized nutritional extracts requiring reconstitution performance.
Selection Considerations
Ice Condenser Capacity
Determine the total water load introduced during each batch and compare it with the condenser capacity. The source specification recommends selecting a condenser capacity at least 20% above the peak ice load.
Shelf Area and Loading Geometry
Match available shelf area with vial dimensions, fill height, or bulk-tray loading depth. Stoppering clearance should also be considered when automatic hydraulic stoppering is required.
Refrigeration Requirements
Formulation thermal characteristics affect the required refrigeration configuration. Formulations with low glass transition temperatures may require condenser temperatures down to approximately -80 °C and shelf cooling capabilities to approximately -65 °C.
Cleaning and Sterilization
For sterile pharmaceutical applications, CIP and SIP configurations may be considered. Non-sterile food or botanical applications may use manual washdown configurations where appropriate.
Configuration Options
Automatic Vial Stoppering
Hydraulic vial stoppering can be configured for rubber-bung insertion under vacuum or an inert gas blanket.
Containment and Isolation
RABS or isolator integration can be configured for applications requiring controlled containment, including certain cytotoxic or oncology compounds.
Refrigeration Configuration
Dual independent compressor systems with redundant refrigeration circuits are available as configuration options. Compressor selections specified in the source include Bitzer and Frascold systems.
Plant Control Integration
OPC-UA or Modbus TCP interfaces can be configured for connection with plant-wide Distributed Control Systems.
Quality Control and Documentation
Material Traceability
Mill test certificates for product-contact stainless steel sheets and piping can be supplied under EN 10204 3.1.
Welding Inspection
Product piping uses orbital TIG welding. Chamber welds are subject to dye penetrant testing and helium leak detection.
Leak Detection
The specified helium leak detection threshold is < 1 × 10⁻⁷ Pa·m³/s.
Pressure Vessel Requirements
ASME Section VIII Division 1, PED 2014/68/EU, and AS1210 configurations are specified as available upon request.
Factory Acceptance Testing
FAT includes vacuum hold testing, shelf thermal mapping, and refrigeration pull-down verification.
Packaging and International Shipping
Internal chambers and vacuum lines are purged with dry nitrogen and sealed with blind flanges.
ISPM 15-compliant heat-treated wooden crates with internal shock-absorbing elastomer mounts are specified.
Refrigeration units and electrical control panels can be modularly crated where required by shipping dimensions.
Documentation packages contain mechanical assembly drawings, electrical schematics, pneumatic diagrams, instrument calibration certificates, and material traceability documentation.
Technical Support
Installation and commissioning support can include FAT, SAT, IQ/OQ protocol execution support, and on-site deployment supervision.
A secure VPN gateway can be integrated into the HMI for remote troubleshooting, firmware updates, and cycle parameter optimization.
Listed critical spare parts include vacuum pump vanes, shaft seals, solenoid valves, and thermocouple probes.
Operator and maintenance training covers leak detection, calibration routines, and refrigeration circuit maintenance.
Frequently Asked Questions
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