Automatic Batch Freeze Dryer

Automatic Batch Freeze Dryer

The Automatic Batch Freeze Dryer is an industrial batch lyophilization system for pharmaceutical, biotechnology, diagnostic, and specialized food-processing applications. It removes moisture through controlled freezing, primary drying by ice sublimation, and secondary drying for bound moisture removal under vacuum.
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Description
Technical Parameters

The Automatic Batch Freeze Dryer is an industrial batch lyophilization system for pharmaceutical, biotechnology, diagnostic, and specialized food-processing applications. It removes moisture through controlled freezing, primary drying by ice sublimation, and secondary drying for bound moisture removal under vacuum.


The batch configuration is suited to applications requiring controlled processing of different formulations and lot sizes. The specified design includes 316L stainless steel product-contact surfaces, programmable drying profiles, and options for pressure-vessel and sanitary requirements.

 

Product Range

 

 

Model Series

Ice Condenser Capacity (24h)

Total Shelf Area

Minimum Shelf Temperature

Ultimate Vacuum

Primary Target Application

BFD-50

50 kg

1.2 m²

-55 °C

< 5 Pa

Pilot plant, R&D scale-up, diagnostic reagents

BFD-100

100 kg

2.5 m²

-55 °C

< 1 Pa

Mid-scale API production, botanical extracts

BFD-300

300 kg

7.8 m²

-65 °C

< 0.1 Pa

Commercial injectables, large-batch biotech

BFD-500

500 kg

12.5 m²

-65 °C

< 0.1 Pa

High-throughput industrial processing

 

Technical Specifications

 

 

Subsystem / Parameter

Specification

Product Chamber & Shelves

AISI 316L stainless steel interior; hollow shelves with internal silicone fluid circulation

Product-Contact Surface Finish

Electropolished to Ra < 0.4 µm

Shelf Temperature Range

-65 °C to +60 °C

Shelf Temperature Uniformity

±1 °C, verified through 9-point thermal mapping during FAT

Ice Condenser

Cylindrical trap with coil temperature down to -85 °C; cascade refrigeration available as an option

Vacuum System

Dual-stage rotary vane roughing pumps with Roots blowers; Leybold/Edwards specifications

Ultimate Vacuum

< 0.1 Pa for the specified vacuum subsystem configuration

Control System

Siemens S7-1500 PLC with WinCC SCADA HMI

Data Functions

Electronic batch records and audit trails; 21 CFR Part 11 compliance stated for the specified control configuration

Power Supply

380 V / 480 V, 50/60 Hz, 3-phase

Cooling Water

15 °C to 25 °C inlet temperature; 0.3–0.4 MPa pressure

Clean Steam

0.3 MPa saturated clean steam for applicable SIP models

 

Applications

 

 

Pharmaceutical APIs and Injectables
Suitable for lyophilization processes involving heat-sensitive pharmaceutical materials, including antibiotics, vaccines, hormones, and peptides where controlled residual moisture is required.


Diagnostic Reagents
Applicable to temperature-sensitive materials such as enzyme conjugates, blood plasma fractions, and PCR assay components.


Biotechnology Products
Used for drying biological materials including bacterial cultures, probiotics, and enzymatic proteins where thermal exposure needs to be controlled.


Specialized Food Ingredients
Applicable to bulk drying of bioactive marine peptides, infant formula additives, and specialized nutritional extracts requiring reconstitution performance.

 

Selection Considerations

 

 

Ice Condenser Capacity
Determine the total water load introduced during each batch and compare it with the condenser capacity. The source specification recommends selecting a condenser capacity at least 20% above the peak ice load.


Shelf Area and Loading Geometry
Match available shelf area with vial dimensions, fill height, or bulk-tray loading depth. Stoppering clearance should also be considered when automatic hydraulic stoppering is required.


Refrigeration Requirements
Formulation thermal characteristics affect the required refrigeration configuration. Formulations with low glass transition temperatures may require condenser temperatures down to approximately -80 °C and shelf cooling capabilities to approximately -65 °C.


Cleaning and Sterilization
For sterile pharmaceutical applications, CIP and SIP configurations may be considered. Non-sterile food or botanical applications may use manual washdown configurations where appropriate.

 

Configuration Options

 

 

Automatic Vial Stoppering
Hydraulic vial stoppering can be configured for rubber-bung insertion under vacuum or an inert gas blanket.


Containment and Isolation
RABS or isolator integration can be configured for applications requiring controlled containment, including certain cytotoxic or oncology compounds.


Refrigeration Configuration
Dual independent compressor systems with redundant refrigeration circuits are available as configuration options. Compressor selections specified in the source include Bitzer and Frascold systems.


Plant Control Integration
OPC-UA or Modbus TCP interfaces can be configured for connection with plant-wide Distributed Control Systems.

 

Quality Control and Documentation

 

 

Material Traceability
Mill test certificates for product-contact stainless steel sheets and piping can be supplied under EN 10204 3.1.


Welding Inspection
Product piping uses orbital TIG welding. Chamber welds are subject to dye penetrant testing and helium leak detection.


Leak Detection
The specified helium leak detection threshold is < 1 × 10⁻⁷ Pa·m³/s.


Pressure Vessel Requirements
ASME Section VIII Division 1, PED 2014/68/EU, and AS1210 configurations are specified as available upon request.


Factory Acceptance Testing
FAT includes vacuum hold testing, shelf thermal mapping, and refrigeration pull-down verification.

 

Packaging and International Shipping

 

 

Internal chambers and vacuum lines are purged with dry nitrogen and sealed with blind flanges.


ISPM 15-compliant heat-treated wooden crates with internal shock-absorbing elastomer mounts are specified.


Refrigeration units and electrical control panels can be modularly crated where required by shipping dimensions.


Documentation packages contain mechanical assembly drawings, electrical schematics, pneumatic diagrams, instrument calibration certificates, and material traceability documentation.

 

Technical Support

 

 

Installation and commissioning support can include FAT, SAT, IQ/OQ protocol execution support, and on-site deployment supervision.


A secure VPN gateway can be integrated into the HMI for remote troubleshooting, firmware updates, and cycle parameter optimization.


Listed critical spare parts include vacuum pump vanes, shaft seals, solenoid valves, and thermocouple probes.


Operator and maintenance training covers leak detection, calibration routines, and refrigeration circuit maintenance.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

 

 

Q: What information is required to select a batch freeze dryer?

A: Key selection inputs include required ice condensation capacity per batch, available shelf area or vial loading layout, formulation eutectic or collapse temperature, and applicable regulatory requirements.

Q: How is shelf temperature controlled during drying?

A: The specified system circulates heated silicone thermal fluid through internal shelf channels. Shelf temperature is controlled through the thermal-fluid system and PID-controlled heat exchange.

Q: What chamber leak-rate requirement is specified?

A: The source specifies a vacuum hold test in which pressure rise is less than 10 Pa over 24 hours after complete evacuation.

Q: Can batch process data be recorded?

A: The specified control configuration records temperature, vacuum, shelf-fluid pressure, and valve status at 10-second intervals and is stated to support 21 CFR Part 11 and cGMP requirements.

Q: What is the stated production lead time?

A: The source states a standard production lead time of 16–24 weeks from drawing approval and deposit receipt, depending on chamber volume and third-party inspection requirements.

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